Historical analog · U.S. jobs report (NFP)

How Nasdaq reacts to the monthly jobs report

What the Nasdaq Composite did after every U.S. Employment Situation (Non-Farm Payrolls) release since 2015 — 141 in total, measured from the first open after the release to the close 1, 5 and 20 sessions later.

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Key findings

What history shows

  • Over the next session after 141 jobs reports, the Nasdaq Composite finished higher 59% of the time, with a median move of +0.21%.
  • Over the 5 sessions after 141 jobs reports, the Nasdaq Composite finished higher 65% of the time, with a median move of +0.68%.
  • Over the 20 sessions after 141 jobs reports, the Nasdaq Composite finished higher 65% of the time, with a median move of +1.64%.
  • By backdrop, the median 20-session move was +2.13% when markets were risk-on beforehand (50 jobs reports) and +3.37% when they were risk-off (34).

Full data

Reaction by horizon and market backdrop

Median move in percent · range from the worst to the best event · share of events followed by a rise · number of events. “—” means fewer than three events.

BackdropNext session5 sessions20 sessions
All events+0.21%
−4.25% to +3.10%
59% up · n=141
+0.68%
−14.96% to +9.04%
65% up · n=141
+1.64%
−13.56% to +15.85%
65% up · n=141
Risk-on backdrop+0.31%
−3.12% to +1.49%
66% up · n=50
+0.61%
−7.76% to +3.44%
72% up · n=50
+2.13%
−13.56% to +7.79%
64% up · n=50
Neutral backdrop+0.21%
−4.25% to +3.10%
58% up · n=57
+0.68%
−6.93% to +5.94%
61% up · n=57
+1.19%
−8.01% to +11.13%
63% up · n=57
Risk-off backdrop+0.01%
−2.85% to +2.62%
50% up · n=34
+1.33%
−14.96% to +9.04%
59% up · n=34
+3.37%
−11.59% to +15.85%
68% up · n=34

Today

History is the base rate. Every event is different.

Historical Analogs shows today’s company news and major market events with what happened the previous times — the past reactions, not a forecast.

FAQ

Common questions

Does the Nasdaq Composite usually rise or fall after a jobs report?

Across 141 jobs reports since 2015, the Nasdaq Composite was higher 20 sessions later 65% of the time, with a median move of +1.64%. That is a historical tendency, not a forecast for the next release.

Does the market backdrop beforehand change the reaction?

Often, yes. The table separates jobs reports by whether markets were risk-on, neutral or risk-off beforehand. The backdrop is a transparent proxy from prior S&P 500 momentum and the VIX level, and groups with fewer than three events are withheld.

How are the moves measured?

Each move starts at the first session open after the release and ends at the close 1, 5 or 20 sessions later. Moves are price-only returns in percent, without dividends or costs.

When is the next jobs report?

Scheduled central-bank decisions and U.S. data releases in the next two days are listed on Regimic's Historical Analogs page, next to how markets reacted the previous times.

Jobs reports: other assets

Other market events

Federal Reserve policy-decision dates and BLS publication dates for CPI and Employment Situation. When BLS blocks access, the first publication of each month's not-seasonally-adjusted CPI and total payrolls (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ALFRED) gives the release date. Each CPI and jobs report counts once, on the day its reference month was first published; later revision dates are dropped. Returns start at the first session open after release and end at the 1st, 5th or 20th session close. Treasury 10Y yield changes are expressed in basis points; other tracked reactions are percent returns. Historical backdrop is a transparent proxy from prior S&P 500 20-session momentum and VIX level; it is not Regimic's archived live regime. Groups below three events withhold statistics. Release surprises and revision magnitudes are not classified. Descriptive association does not establish causality. Data updated 2026-11-02. For information only; not investment advice.